FIRST Factory Shadow AUG
by
Permian
Stock Specifications
FPS  
Length:  
Weight:  

Capacity:

330 rounds


Introduction In early 2002 I decided I wanted a ShadowAUG, a custom built AEG based on the Tokyo Marui (TM) Steyr AUG. This was after I first saw pictures of both the Killer Studios CyberAUG and Shadow AUG on the internet. Built by FIRST Factory in Japan it is essentials a standard AUG with the folding grip and original outer barrel replaced with a silencer. After checking out the ONLY other review on the internet of the ShadowAUG it became clear to me that getting hold of one would be expensive and difficult.

Airsoft Dynamics (AD), Airsoft Retailer of the year 2001, started selling FIRST Factory customs in 2001. Ordered direct from Japan I was told it would take 4-6 weeks to get to me, and cost £450 in stock form. The AD website offers more clues on the ShadowAUG’s features, namely;

1. An Integrated Suppressor
2. An Integrated RIS
3. Integrated Sound Deadening material
4. A Tuned Trigger
5. An AUG Hicap magazine

AD claims that the ShadowAUG:

a) Is barely audible at 5 meters
b) Is an impressive Sniping weapon

For £450 you would hope it was more than a standard AEG with a silencer on the end of it.

Real Steel The ShadowAUG is a fantasy weapon; it has no real steel counterpart. The Steyr AUG on which it is based is famed around the world as a highly accurate, reliable and robust weapon. Designed to fire standard NATO 5.56mm ammunition it is primarily made from polymers. It used clear magazines, designed to allow the firer to monitor their ammunition usage. A bullpup weapon the trigger group is located in front of the magazine. This in turn means the AUG has an exceptionally long barrel for its overall length.

The word typically used to describe the AUG’s look is futuristic. When it was first drawn up in the 70’s, it looked like a space age gun. But here and now it just looks plain ugly with its thick receiver and thin barrel. Fully ambidextrous, the weapon is equally usable by righties and lefties.

The original AUG has spawned several different variants; an LMG, SMG and a 9mm SMG version. Used by the Austrian and Australian armies in the military form (Olive Green furniture with a 20mm scope). The SR (Special Receiver – black furniture with a weaver mount for a scope) version is used by several Special Forces and special police units.

Shopping Experience You can read the full write up of my shopping experience with AD and the ShadowAUG elsewhere, but the advertised 4-6 week delivery time in my case was hugely unrealistic. I ordered the AEG on the 24th of October 2002, and it finally arrived with me on the 20th of December 8 weeks latter. During which time only 2 out of my 4 phone calls, and 6 out of my 12 emails to AD were responded to. I was kept almost totally in the dark about how the build was proceeding, and it was only through my constant harassment that I was told it would be delayed due to a part shortage. When it supposedly finally arrived in the UK it took nearly a week to get to my front door – and in my opinion AD lied to me about when the couriers were given the package to delivery it to me.

Considering I was ordering a £450 AEG this is a massive concern. The prevailing theory is that by using a UK based retailer there less hassle and more reliablility than the overseas (HK) boys. With AD this is blatantly NOT the case, you would be better buying your kit from WGC or DEN and reaping the cost and time savings.

For my troubles I was begrudgingly offered compensation – a £10 G3 Muzzle adapter free of charge. Even then they sent me the wrong one!

For the record I will NEVER be shopping with AD again, I would not recommend anyone use them, it is a cowboy outfit. Save the money and hassle and go with Zero One or WGC.

If you want a FIRST custom gun you can now get them DIRECT from FIRST Factor, through their website – at almost ¾ of the cost of the AD one (that’s including shipping & tax).

Overview The ShadowAUG arrived in a standard looking AUG box. I went for the SR version as the Military version is hindered by the 20mm Tasco scope – which is practically useless. Plus the silencer and RIS rails would look very odd matched to the OG furniture of the military version


Included with the box were 2 interesting documents; the first was AD’s warranty document and the second a FIRST Factory certificate of authenticity and warranty document. No loading rods are included since it does not come with a standard magazine. It’s a full 25mm shorter than the TM AUG.

What immediately strikes you when you pickup the ShadowAUG is how solid it is. There is none hollowness or creaking that is evident with new TM AUG’s. The ShadowAUG’s silencer is constructed of metal, most likely aluminium, as are the RIS Rails. The Rails themselves are fixed to the silencer by 3 screws per rail. The rail covers are fairly standard; except that they have been cut down to fit the shorter rails on the silencer.

The trigger unit has 3 stages – safe, semi and full auto (FA), whereas the standard AUG’s only have a 2 stage trigger.


One other feature that strikes you with the ShadowAUG is that both shell ejection ports are covered.

In the rush to take the digital photo’s of the ShadowAUG I knelt on the receiver punching the rear sling pin through the receiver breaking some of the plastic. After 30 minutes with some Araldite most of the damage was rectified.

Overall I was very impressed.

Testing - Features & Claims The next logical place to continue the review was to look at the individual features and advertised benefits of the weapon and see if they measure up in real life. With an 8.4V battery charged and several thousand rounds of 0.25g ammo ready it is time to get to work.

1. The Integrated Suppressor Directly fitted to the front barrel grouping, very solid I detected no movement in it. I am not sure how its attached but I have read it is directly pressed onto the barrel grouping. Filled with solid foam lining it breaks down some noise from the AEG.

This one item makes the ShadowAUG look as good as it does.

The way it is attached means that adding an high accuracy barrel is impossible without that aid of a Dremel – to remove material around the 2 fixing screws on the HOP unit that are covered by the metal barrel shroud. I had to, but you have to be VERY careful not to damage the HOP and feed unit.

2. Integrated RIS 4 short rails attached directly to the silencer with 3 screws. Standard 20mm weaver rails, they include custom length rail covers.

3. Integrated Sound Deadening material The receiver is filled with glass fibre material (not cotton wool as others have reported) – the same material that is used in fish tank water filters. The gearbox end of the receiver is full of this, add to this the removable top section of the receiver also has a thin layer to pad out the gap between the upper and lower receivers. On first inspection it looks as though it has just been stuffed in…but more on that later.
4. Tuned Trigger An extra stage has been added; Safe, Semi and FA. First Factory have made physical changes to the selector and trigger unit - and have done some further modifications
5. Includes an AUG Hicap magazine Not much to say – saves you some money on Hicaps, although if you exclusively play using low caps this is not much use to you!

AD claims that the ShadowAUG:

a) Is barely audible at 5 meters - Plain wrong I’m afraid, it appears AD were a little economical with their estimate. Stock the ShadowAUG is very quiet I will grant it that, but it could still easily be heard 10 metres away.
b) Is an impressive Sniping weapon - With a barrel length of 400mm, much shorter than that of the standard AUG I can’t believe that this weapon would be very capable of being any more of a sniping weapon that that of the original AUG.

It is disappointing that AD feel they have to falsely advertise the features of the ShadowAUG to sell it especially when it is such a high quality weapon. Stock this AEG fired at 292fps, about bang on from what I would expect from a stock AEG.

However I never intended on using this AEG in its stock form. I bought a Systema M100 FTK for the AUG, and 4 12V 600mAh batteries, before I ordered the gun from AD.

At the time I did not buy a high accuracy barrel for the Shadow because AD could not confirm to me that a high accuracy barrel designed for the AUG would fit in the shortened ShadowAUG.

Upgrades Upgrading this AEG was a nightmare!! Plain and simple. It took over 7 hours of blood, sweat and tears (literally) to fit the FTK and barrel. To compare it took me 20 minutes to upgrade a standard AUG to the same specification. So why did it take so much longer?? Well I have to hand in to FIRST, the £450 price tag soon become very justifiable.

I removed one of the ejection port covers, the upper receiver assembly and the butt plate to expose the core of the lower receiver. I then removed the gearbox retaining plate and what I found was very surprising. The back of the gearbox appeared to be hand wrapped in foam, and then sealed with clear tape. On top of this the motor was covered by a rubber sock. Along with this there was an electrical switch on the top right hand side of the gearbox compartment. Trying to remove the gearbox was an absolute nightmare.

When I tried to pull the gearbox out it just would not move, it was solidly packed in there – and would not leave by the hole at the end of the receiver.

Here’s where the ‘customness’ of the weapon becomes apparent. Since the lower receiver is a clamshell design (2 halves) by my reckoning the only way to get the wrapped gearbox into the receiver was to have the 2 separate halves of the lower receiver, put the gearbox in one and glue the other one on. When you also consider the gearbox itself has been hand wrapped in the foam insulation and then sealed you begin to see where your money has gone.

Of course this was no great lift for me because I had to get the gearbox out – and the only way of doing this was by removing all the lovely foam and sealing tape! Once I had removed a sufficient amount of foam the gearbox did come out. What I noticed was that the electric switch was attached to the wiring loom on the gearbox, and had come out with the gearbox.

To open up the gearbox I had to remove all the remaining foam, the rubber sock, and a sheet of adhesive metal mesh that covered the cylinder. On top of these covering I noted that all holes on the gearbox had been sealed with electrical tape – rendering the gearbox airtight as possible. I then noticed a further addition to the gearbox on the wiring loom. So I attached a battery and played with the gearbox. The long electric switch that was in the receiver well fired the mechanism at FA. The further modification at the front of the gearbox was the semi-automatic fire control circuit.

Fitting the upgrades was straight forward, Systema provided a comprehensive upgrade guide with the FTK. Plus the Version 3 gearbox is a dream to work with.

I was given a Systema high accuracy barrel by my team mate Mike, which proved to be an AK barrel. I wanted to fit this along with a Guarder HOP membrane. The problem was that the silencer on the front of the AEG rendered the quick takedown function for the barrel assembly useless, and getting access to remove the existing barrel was impossible because the metal barrel shroud obscured the screws that held the assembly in place.

Out came my Dremel, and very carefully I milled away the metal sections above the screws. Once this was done I undid the screws and was able to upgrade the barrel and HOP quite easily.

With the upgrades in place the ShadowAUG chronoed at 345 fps with 0.2g ammo. With the 12V packs RoF was insane – seriously fast, probably twice as fast as the stock fps with an 8.4V pack. Noise increased noticeably but it was still very quiet considering.

Conclusion The Shadow is a hand assembled AEG, with several unique custom features and additions. It is unlike anything I have come across, the Phantom AUG kit (also by FIRST) comes close but only changes the looks of the AUG, and it has none of the gearbox silencing capabilities and trigger adjustments of the Shadow. Is it worth £450? Perhaps not, but it’s an incredibly high quality AEG, that solves several of the AUG’s intrinsic flaws. It’s high accuracy, with long range and a very high RoF – in a package smaller than my M4.

The one thing I would have changed, if I had a limitless pot of cash, would have been to have the upgrades fitted by FIRST eliminating the need for me to shred the gearbox foam. But this probably would have increased costs by half (AD charge £60 for the barrel and almost £130 for an FTK), not something I would have been able to live with – especially given their service.

One other point that comes to mind is that if you are intending on purchasing one and running it stock is the question of what happens if it goes wrong. I doubt AD have the expertise to service the gearbox, and retain the silencing foam. So would it have to be shipped back to Japan incurring a 1-2 week wait? I don’t know, but that the only solution I can foresee.

Overall it’s a great AEG, with a very unique look, that through the engineering of FIRST feels very solid and durable – more so than the TM AUG. It’s a bit like putting your Focus in to Cosworth to have them up rate it. The result costs a bomb, but in terms of performance and look it’s second to none. Not a newbie weapon by any stretch of the imagination.

UPDATE: 9th February 2003 After skirmishing with the Shadow AUG at 4 skirmishes at Combat South I can say that it has been worth the substantial investment. My own configuration has been to use a G&P Vertical Foregrip on the bottom RIS rail and the Mojji Multi-dot scope on the scope rail – and it has been a winning combination. With the massive RoF attributed to the 12V batteries it is a substantial force multiplier. Accuracy is second to none – even with the shorter AK barrel.

I have yet to use the Shadow in a CQB environment, but I have no doubt it would be equally at home in a cramped building as it is in a woodland environment. The RIS rails mean I can add my Surefire 6P tactical light to the right side Rail, and a laser if I so chose.

The only draw back I have encountered has been the life of the 12V 600mAH batteries, they only fire 4 Hicaps worth of ammo before failing. So for a full day skirmish I have to carry a minimum of 4 of them – and 2 backup 9.6V 1700mAh packs.

I have yet to encounter any feed problems, but I estimate I have fired 8000 rounds worth of ammunition through the AEG, and feed problems tend to start at 10,000 rounds. I will be looking to buy one of Tom Andrews Ezi-feed nozzles and another 2 - 4 12V batteries in the near future.

 

Quick Summary

Advantages:

1. Very light
2. Very quiet – but still audible out to 10 metres
3. Even shorter than the standard AUG, with the same length barrel
4. Excellent for both CQB and Woodland combat
5. RIS Rails open up massive accessory options (Surefire tactical lights, lasers etc)
6. 2-stage trigger has been replaced with a more ‘classic’ fire selector
7. Very accurate
8. Includes a 330 rd AUG hicap magazine
9. 1 Year Warranty as standard, from both AD and FIRST (only applicable for Japan residents)


Disadvantages:

1. Not as quiet as promised
2. Expensive – over £700 in total (inc. batteries, Hicaps, upgrades & AUG)
3. If it goes wrong it’s got to go back to Japan!
4. To keep the warranty intact you have to get upgrades when you order the AEG, making it even more expensive!
5. Still susceptible to the dreaded AUG feed problems
6. Civilian version requires a sight = more money
7. Both versions require a vertical foregrip = more money (if you want a vertical grip that is)
8. Small battery compartment

by Permian

External Links: FirstFactory , AirsoftDynamics

Site links: TBA

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Last modified: Sunday, March 9, 2003 7:02 PM Copyright 2003 ArniesAirsoft